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Ritsu and ryo scales : ウィキペディア英語版 | Ritsu and ryo scales
The ''ritsu'' and ''ryo'' scales are scales in Japanese music, specifically shōmyō. ''Ryo'' is only transposable to D and G and ''ritsu'' is only transposable to E and B, the mixed scale on A.〔Malm (2000), p.69.〕 The essential difference between this scale and the ''ritsu'' scale is the placement of the ''kaku'' note, which is a half-step lower in the ''ryo'' scale.〔 The ''ritsu'' scale is the voice of the male phoenix, yang, being, the voice that ascends from above and is inhaled breath, emerging from the ''ki'' while the ''ryo'' scale is the voice of the female phoenix, yin, nothingness, the voice that ascends from below and is exhaled breath, emerging from the breath; probably indicating that ''ritsu'' is vertical and ''ryo'' is horizontal.〔Zeami, Motoyiko (2011). ''Zeami'', p.121. ISBN 9780231139595.〕 ''Hanryo hanritsu'' is a scale created from combining the ''ritsu'' and ''ryo'' scales. There is disagreement over its composition.〔 ==Sources==
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